Washington, D.C. radar-visual flap
- Date
- 19 Jul 1952
- Place
- Washington, D.C. (Washington National Airport and Andrews AFB radars), United States
- Record
- Curated case
- Assessment
- Contested
- Evidence strength
What was reported
On the weekends of 19-20 and 26-27 July 1952, Civil Aeronautics Administration controllers at Washington National, and radar at Andrews and Bolling, tracked unidentified targets over the capital, while airline crews and ground observers reported lights; F-94 interceptors sent up mostly saw nothing, though one pilot reported lights that outpaced him. On 29 July Maj. Gen. John Samford held the largest Pentagon press conference since the war and attributed the returns to temperature inversions; a State Department memo of 28 July (PURSUE) quotes him calling the subject 'a complete enigma'. The CAA's own technical analysis found an inversion present in almost every instance, while some controllers and a Condon Committee researcher rejected that reading. Radar-visual correlation was imperfect, and the photographs are ambiguous.
What officials concluded
Tentative explanation
USAF (Samford, 29 July 1952) and CAA: temperature inversions producing false radar returns
Strongest ordinary reading
Anomalous radar propagation from inversions, plus stars, meteors and aircraft for the visual reports; disputed by some of the controllers
Evidence profile
- Yes: Visual
- No: Infrared
- Yes: Radar
- No: Video
- Yes: Photo
- No: Film
- No: Audio
- No: Night vision
- No: Other sensor
- Yes: Civilian
- Yes: Military aircrew
- No: Military ground
- Yes: Airline crew
- Yes: Sensor operator
- No: Law enforcement
- No: Scientist
- No: Astronaut
- No: Intelligence official
- No: Other
- Yes: Light only
- No: Orb or sphere
- No: Disc
- No: Triangle
- No: Cylinder
- No: Cube
- No: Other shape
- No: Physiological
- No: Physical trace
- No: Electromagnetic
- No: Sound
- No: Silent
Pentagon files
59_64634_711.5612[7-2852 (Samford flying-saucer memorandum)
A two-page memorandum dated July 28, 1952, records a State Department official's request to Air Force Gen. John Samford for the Air Force's view on flying saucers, relayed for circulation at a State morning meeting. Samford is quoted saying the subject is 'a complete enigma' but that phenomena resembling flying saucers have been reported for over 100 years, and that 'credible observers are reporting the incredible.' He attributes the 1952 increase in reports mainly to improved radar and pilot-reporting methods plus publicity, and does not endorse a man-made or foreign origin.
Open the original on war.gov
Videos that discuss it
Claims and verdicts
- Unverified
Villarroel cites the Nimitz 2004 encounter and the 'Washington flap' as highly credible, still-unexplained historical UAP cases.
you still have cases like the Nimits case that are highly fascinating. Uh you still have the Washington flap that you can't just explain away just like that
Outside sources
- Wikipedia: 1952 Washington, D.C., UFO incidenten.wikipedia.org
On the map
38.89° N, 77.03° W, plotted at the town or city
Show on the map