Disclosed

Washington, D.C. radar-visual flap

Date
19 Jul 1952
Place
Washington, D.C. (Washington National Airport and Andrews AFB radars), United States
Record
Curated case
Assessment
Contested
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in 1950s with 49 othersAll cases

What was reported

On the weekends of 19-20 and 26-27 July 1952, Civil Aeronautics Administration controllers at Washington National, and radar at Andrews and Bolling, tracked unidentified targets over the capital, while airline crews and ground observers reported lights; F-94 interceptors sent up mostly saw nothing, though one pilot reported lights that outpaced him. On 29 July Maj. Gen. John Samford held the largest Pentagon press conference since the war and attributed the returns to temperature inversions; a State Department memo of 28 July (PURSUE) quotes him calling the subject 'a complete enigma'. The CAA's own technical analysis found an inversion present in almost every instance, while some controllers and a Condon Committee researcher rejected that reading. Radar-visual correlation was imperfect, and the photographs are ambiguous.

What officials concluded

Tentative explanation

USAF (Samford, 29 July 1952) and CAA: temperature inversions producing false radar returns

Strongest ordinary reading

Anomalous radar propagation from inversions, plus stars, meteors and aircraft for the visual reports; disputed by some of the controllers

Evidence profile

Sensors3 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • Yes: Radar
  • No: Video
  • Yes: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnessescount not stated
  • Yes: Civilian
  • Yes: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • Yes: Airline crew
  • Yes: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeLight only
  • Yes: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • No: Other shape
Effectsnone reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Pentagon files

1
  • Document59_64634_711.5612[7-2852Release 1

    59_64634_711.5612[7-2852 (Samford flying-saucer memorandum)

    A two-page memorandum dated July 28, 1952, records a State Department official's request to Air Force Gen. John Samford for the Air Force's view on flying saucers, relayed for circulation at a State morning meeting. Samford is quoted saying the subject is 'a complete enigma' but that phenomena resembling flying saucers have been reported for over 100 years, and that 'credible observers are reporting the incredible.' He attributes the 1952 increase in reports mainly to improved radar and pilot-reporting methods plus publicity, and does not endorse a man-made or foreign origin.

    Open the original on war.gov

Videos that discuss it

1

Claims and verdicts

1
  • Unverified57:15Beatriz VillarroelUnsourced

    Villarroel cites the Nimitz 2004 encounter and the 'Washington flap' as highly credible, still-unexplained historical UAP cases.

    you still have cases like the Nimits case that are highly fascinating. Uh you still have the Washington flap that you can't just explain away just like that

    Said in Top Astronomer: UFOs Are STILL Here

Outside sources

On the map

38.89° N, 77.03° W, plotted at the town or city

Show on the map