Disclosed

Tehran F-4 intercepts

Date
19 Sep 1976
Place
Over and south of Tehran, Iran
Record
Curated case
Assessment
Contested
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in 1970s with 41 othersAll cases

What was reported

After residents phoned in reports of a bright light, the Imperial Iranian Air Force sent two F-4 Phantoms; the first lost instruments and communications as it closed and recovered when it turned away, and the second got a radar lock comparable to a tanker, saw a smaller object detach, and lost its weapons-control panel when trying to fire. The account comes from a US Defense Attaché message and a DIA evaluation that called it an outstanding report, circulated widely in Washington; the COMETA report in PURSUE reviews it. Philip Klass and James Oberg argued the crews first saw Jupiter, that equipment faults common to the F-4 explain the failures, and that a technician said only one aircraft reported faults. Raw radar and maintenance records are not public.

What officials concluded

Unresolved

DIA evaluation (1976): an outstanding report meeting the criteria for valid study; no explanation

Strongest ordinary reading

Jupiter or another bright source plus coincidental F-4 equipment faults (Klass, Oberg); disputed by the pilots

Evidence profile

Sensors2 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • Yes: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnessescount not stated
  • Yes: Civilian
  • Yes: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • Yes: Airline crew
  • Yes: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeLight only
  • Yes: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • No: Other shape
Effects1 reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • Yes: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Pentagon files

1
  • Document255_413270_UFO's_and_Defense_What_Should_we_Prepare_ForRelease 1

    UFOs and Defense: What Should We Prepare For? (the COMETA report), with April 2001 Carol Rosin cover letter and handwritten notes

    This is not a NASA-authored document: it is a 2001 cover letter and handwritten notes from Carol Rosin (self-described former spokesperson for Wernher von Braun) forwarding the 1999 French COMETA report 'UFOs and Defense: What Should We Prepare For?' to a NASA official, apparently seeking a meeting. COMETA was an independent association of former auditors of the French defense-studies institute IHEDN, not a French government body. The report reviews French pilot testimonies, five foreign radar/visual aeronautical cases (Lakenheath-Bentwaters, RB-47, Tehran 1976, a Russian missile-base case, Belgium), several French ground cases investigated by GEPAN/SEPRA (Trans-en-Provence, the 'Amaranth' case, a 1979 close encounter with reported humanoid figures), and recommends French and EU government action, stating the extraterrestrial hypothesis 'cannot be ruled out.'

    Open the original on war.gov

Outside sources

On the map

35.69° N, 51.39° E, plotted at the town or city

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