Disclosed

Minsk Aeroflot sighting

Date
7 Sep 1984
Place
Sky over Minsk, Belarus (then USSR)
Record
Curated case
Assessment
Explained
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in 1980s with 22 othersAll cases

What was reported

Early on 7 September 1984 Captain Igor Cherkashin and co-pilot Gennadi Lazurin of an Aeroflot airliner flying from Belorussia to Estonia saw a glowing shape near Minsk that turned from rays into concentric circles, a cloud and an amorphous mass, with a thin beam reaching the ground; Lazurin sketched it and a crew flying the opposite way also saw it. Controllers reported a 'double' radar return. Soviet officials blamed light refracted by floating space debris; James Oberg showed the sighting coincided with a launch from Plesetsk and that Lazurin's sketches match drawings of rocket plumes made by amateur observers in Finland that night.

What officials concluded

Tentative explanation

Soviet officials: light refracted by floating space debris

Strongest ordinary reading

A launch from Plesetsk seen at high altitude (Oberg)

Evidence profile

Sensors2 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • Yes: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnessescount not stated
  • No: Civilian
  • No: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • Yes: Airline crew
  • Yes: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeOther shape
  • No: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • Yes: Other shape
Effectsnone reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Outside sources

On the map

53.90° N, 27.57° E, plotted at the centre of the region named in the record

Show on the map