Disclosed

Fátima 'miracle of the sun'

Date
13 Oct 1917
Place
Cova da Iria, Fátima, Portugal
Record
Curated case
Assessment
Contested
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in 1910s with 2 othersAll cases

What was reported

After three shepherd children reported monthly apparitions of a luminous lady who had promised a sign, a crowd estimated at 30,000 to 70,000 gathered on 13 October 1917 and many reported the sun appearing as a dull silver disc that spun, changed colour and plunged toward them, and that their rain-soaked clothes dried. Evidence consists of contemporary newspaper reports, testimony collected by parish and canonical inquiries (some years later), and memoirs; no observatory recorded any change in the sun, and some in the crowd saw nothing. The Church declared the apparitions worthy of belief in 1930. Vallée and others compare it structurally with UAP contact reports; the comparison is about social organisation of a shared experience, not a shared cause.

What officials concluded

No conclusion stated

Catholic Church (1930): apparitions worthy of belief

Strongest ordinary reading

Collective expectation plus optical effects of looking toward the sun through thinning cloud

Evidence profile

Sensors1 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • No: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnessescount not stated
  • Yes: Civilian
  • No: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • No: Airline crew
  • No: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeDisc
  • No: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • Yes: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • No: Other shape
Effects1 reported
  • Yes: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Outside sources

On the map

39.63° N, 8.67° W, plotted at the site

Show on the map