Disclosed

U.S. Air Force Analysis of Flying Objects in the United States, 1-100

Date
Date unknown
Place
United States (multiple states) and some foreign reports
Record
Pentagon file
Assessment
Not assessed
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in Undated with 20 othersAll cases

What was reported

A 253-page compendium of numbered 'Check-List - Unidentified Flying Objects' case forms, incident summaries and cover correspondence, apparently covering Air Force UFO cases numbered roughly through the 90s-100s in the 1947-1949 period (the title says 1-100). Most of the OCR text is unusable line noise from a poor microfilm scan, but the last several pages (Incidents 94-97) are legible: a United Airlines pilot and separate ground witnesses roughly 200 miles apart independently reported a bright flash/explosion in the sky on 30 December 1947 at nearly the same time, and a Finland sighting was relayed via a U.S. military attache from the Helsinki press. No overall conclusion or 'Case No. 1-100' index page was located in the sampled ranges.

What officials concluded

No conclusion stated

The file gives no official explanation.

Agency
Department of War
Released in

Evidence profile

Sensors1 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • No: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnesses191 counted
  • Yes: Civilian
  • No: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • Yes: Airline crew
  • No: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeLight only
  • Yes: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • No: Other shape
Effectsnone reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Why this rating Almost all pages are OCR-illegible, so the great majority of the ~90-100 cataloged incidents could not be individually assessed. The one fully legible cluster (Incidents 94-97) describes a brief, high-altitude flash independently corroborated from two widely separated vantage points, which is consistent with a bright meteor/bolide; no conventional-explanation statement appears in the sampled text, but nothing in it rules one out either.

As described in the file

Witnesses
A United Airlines Flight 191 pilot; a motorist on U.S. Highway 40 near Lovelock, Nevada; Fairfield and Oakland airport control towers (relaying reports); many other named/unnamed civilian and military observers across the unread portions
Sensors
Visual
Shape
Varies by incident; 'flash/explosion' in the readable cluster
Duration
Readable flash event: seconds
Altitude or range
Flash observed at an estimated 1,200-1,300 feet

Pentagon files

1
  • DocumentDOW-UAP-D087Release 3

    DOW-UAP-D087, U.S. Air Force Analysis of Flying Objects in the United States, 1-100

    Open the original on war.gov

What the file claims

2
  • Unverified

    A United Airlines pilot and a motorist roughly 200 miles apart independently reported a bright flash or explosion in the sky within minutes of each other on 30 December 1947, logged as connected Incidents 94-97.

  • Unverified

    A Finland sighting of a 'brightly shining object with a long tail' moving west to east for about 30 seconds near Vaasa on 3 January [1948] was relayed to U.S. authorities via the Helsinki press and the U.S. military attache.

On the map

39.80° N, 98.60° W, plotted at the centre of the country

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