Disclosed

Sighting Of Unconventional Aircraft

Date
4 Oct 1955
Place
near Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR
Record
Pentagon file
Assessment
Not assessed
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in 1950s with 49 othersAll cases

What was reported

A CIA Information Report records a US national's (a 41-year-old corporate publicity/advertising VP with no aviation training) account of a sighting on the night of October 4, 1955, from a train between Baku and Tiflis. He, his Wagon-Lit compartment companion, and two others in an adjoining compartment watched a searchlight-illuminated triangular object with three lights, roughly the size of a US jet fighter, launch from an airfield in spirals then climb steeply at about 45 degrees to high altitude. Shortly after, a train steward drew the compartment blinds on apparent MVD orders.

What officials concluded

No conclusion stated

The file gives no official explanation.

Agency
CIA
Released in

Evidence profile

Sensors1 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • No: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnesses4 counted
  • No: Civilian
  • No: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • No: Airline crew
  • No: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • Yes: Other
ShapeTriangle
  • No: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • Yes: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • No: Other shape
Effectsnone reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Why this rating Single visual account (with 3 corroborating co-travelers not separately debriefed here), no instrumentation, no measured performance data; a bright launch and steep climb from a known Soviet airfield area is consistent with a conventional missile or aircraft test, which the source's own 'missile ejection' comparison suggests.

As described in the file

Witnesses
4 US nationals traveling together (1 primary source, 3 others in the same and an adjoining compartment)
Sensors
Visual
Shape
Triangular/equilateral, comparable in size to a US jet fighter
Lights and colour
Three lights, one on each point (two wing lights, one tail light), ground searchlight also on the object
Motion
3-7 fast spirals on launch, then climbed at ~45 degrees very fast
Duration
Launch and climb observed over roughly a minute or less, train continued past
Altitude or range
Climbed to high altitude, train ~50-65 miles south of Baku at time of sighting

Pentagon files

1

What the file claims

2
  • Unverified

    The source described the object as launched like a missile ejection, not an ordinary aircraft takeoff.

  • Unverified

    A train steward drew the compartment blinds after an MVD official boarded, appearing to prevent further observation.

On the map

40.41° N, 49.87° E, plotted at the town or city

Show on the map