Disclosed

Western China spiral light

Date
24 Jul 1981
Place
Night sky over Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, China
Record
Curated case
Assessment
Explained
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in 1980s with 22 othersAll cases

What was reported

At about 10:40 pm on 24 July 1981 very large numbers of people across Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan saw a bright spinning spiral cross the sky slowly from east to west. Newspapers at the time quoted astronomers attributing it to a meteor shower. Purple Mountain Observatory astronomer Liu Yan analysed the witness reports and concluded it was most likely a man-made spacecraft at about 650 km altitude, published in Amateur Astronomer; the appearance matches the 'space jellyfish' effect of rocket exhaust lit by sunlight above a dark observer. No radar or official file has been published.

What officials concluded

Resolved

Astronomers: a meteor shower at the time; later a man-made spacecraft at about 650 km (Liu Yan)

Strongest ordinary reading

Sunlit exhaust or venting from a rocket or spacecraft (space jellyfish effect)

Evidence profile

Sensors1 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • No: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnessescount not stated
  • Yes: Civilian
  • No: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • No: Airline crew
  • No: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • Yes: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeOther shape
  • No: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • No: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • Yes: Other shape
Effectsnone reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Outside sources

On the map

30.00° N, 102.00° E, plotted at the centre of the region named in the record

Show on the map