Disclosed

Mystery airship wave

Date
Nov 1896
Place
California (from 17 November 1896), then the Midwest and Texas (spring 1897), United States
Record
Curated case
Assessment
Explained
Evidence strength
467 case pages by decade; this one falls in Before 1900 with 4 othersAll cases

What was reported

From November 1896 in Sacramento and through the spring of 1897 across the Midwest and Texas, newspapers carried thousands of reports of a cigar-shaped airship with searchlights, sometimes with propellers, wings or human crew, years before practical dirigibles flew in America. Almost every account survives only as a newspaper story, many secondhand, and no government investigated. Some stories were admitted inventions (the 1897 Aurora, Texas crash is the best known), and the period's 'liars' clubs' and circulation-driven press fabricated others. The two research providers behind the workbench dossier split between 'refuted' and 'speculative'; neither found an instrument record, photograph or physical remnant.

What officials concluded

No conclusion stated

No official explanation has been given.

Strongest ordinary reading

Newspaper hoaxes and fabrication, Venus and bright stars, and occasional balloons or kites, amplified by public expectation of an airship inventor

Evidence profile

Sensors1 of 9
  • Yes: Visual
  • No: Infrared
  • No: Radar
  • No: Video
  • No: Photo
  • No: Film
  • No: Audio
  • No: Night vision
  • No: Other sensor
Witnessescount not stated
  • Yes: Civilian
  • No: Military aircrew
  • No: Military ground
  • No: Airline crew
  • No: Sensor operator
  • No: Law enforcement
  • No: Scientist
  • No: Astronaut
  • No: Intelligence official
  • No: Other
ShapeCylinder
  • No: Light only
  • No: Orb or sphere
  • No: Disc
  • No: Triangle
  • Yes: Cylinder
  • No: Cube
  • No: Other shape
Effectsnone reported
  • No: Physiological
  • No: Physical trace
  • No: Electromagnetic
  • No: Sound
  • No: Silent

Outside sources

On the map

38.58° N, 121.49° W, plotted at the centre of the region named in the record

Show on the map